PRACA ORYGINALNA
Electromagnetic fields exposure assessment among workers at broadcast centers in Poland
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Department of Radiological Protection)
2
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Department of Work Physiology and Ergonomics)
Data publikacji online: 31-08-2018
Autor do korespondencji
Piotr Politański
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Department of Radiological Protection, św. Teresy 8, 91-348 Łódź, Poland
Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2018;69(5):477-82
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Background: In the studies investigating the potential health effects of occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF),
the key problem is the assessment of workers’ exposure. Electromagnetic fields exposure assessment requires determining maximum
EMF levels, for the acute effect, and the dose absorbed, for the cumulative effect. A study was undertaken to determine EMF
exposure in workers at broadcasting centers (BCs) in Poland. It was the first part of a comprehensive project on health effects
of occupational exposure to EMF. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in 4 selected BCs. Spot measurements of
electric field strength (E), and the results of E measurements that were made in the past for occupational hygiene assessments,
were used for determining workers’ exposure to electric field. The parameters considered were the maximum E value (Emax), the
weighted average E value (Eavg) and the E lifetime dose (Elifetime dose). Results: In the group of workers examined, the E values
did not exceed 16.7 V/m for Emax (the occupational exposure limit (OEL) for work shift in Poland is 20 V/m), 2.9 V/m for Eavg
and 1 500 000 (V/m)2×h for Elifetime dose. Conclusions: In view of the lack of dosimetry data, a retrospective assessment of BC workers’
exposure to very high frequency and ultra-high frequency EMF was conducted, which made it possible to estimate EMF lifetime
dose for the workers. Since the EMF exposure levels at BCs did not exceed the admissible values, they can be considered safe
to the workers’ health, according to the approach used for developing OELs for EMF exposure. Med Pr 2018;69(5):477–482