ORIGINAL PAPER
Attenuating effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester with intralipid on hepatotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in the case of rats
More details
Hide details
1
Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
(Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology)
2
Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology)
3
Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine)
4
Lumina – The University of South-East Europe, Bucharest, Romania
(Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology)
5
Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
(Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine)
Online publication date: 2016-12-12
Corresponding author
Recep Dokuyucu
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Physiology, Hatay Street 2, Serinyol, 31040 Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2016;67(6):743-9
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background: Chlorpyrifos (CPF), insecticide widely used in agriculture, may cause poisonings in the case of humans. As a result,
there is a large amount of treatment research underway to focus on the possibility of chlorpyrifos induced poisonings. The aim of
this study has been to evaluate the effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and intralipid (IL) on hepatotoxicity induced by
chlorpyrifos in the case of rats. Material and Methods: The rats in this study were treated with CPF (10 mg/kg body weight (b.w.),
orally), CAPE (10 μmol/kg b.w., intraperitoneally), IL (18.6 ml/kg b.w., orally), CPF+CAPE, CPF+IL, and CPF+CAPE+IL. The plasma
total oxidant capacity (TOC), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured and the oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated. Liver
histopathology and immunohistochemical staining were performed. Results: Chlorpyrifos statistically significantly decreased the TAC
levels in the rats’ plasma and increased the apoptosis and the TOC and OSI levels. In the chlorpyrifos induced liver injury, CAPE
and CAPE+IL significantly decreased the plasma OSI levels and the apoptosis, and significantly increased the plasma TAC levels. Conclusions: This study revealed that CAPE and CAPE+IL attenuate chlorpyrifos induced liver injuries by decreasing oxidative stress
and apoptosis. Med Pr 2016;67(6):743–749